Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence

Health Consequences

• The physical and emotional health consequences of violence against women are profound and enduring.
• Even for women who are able to leave abusive relationships, the consequences often persist long after the violence has ended, and in some cases continue throughout the woman’s lifetime.

• In general, the more prolonged and severe the abuse, the greater its impact on a woman’s physical and mental health.

Economic Consequences

• The economic costs related to violence against women are staggering and place a tremendous burden on society, both with respect to lost productivity and increased demands on health and social services.
• These costs include short-term medical and dental treatment for injuries, long-term physical and psychological care, lost time at work, and use of transition homes and crisis centres.
• Indirect costs include the increased utilization of health care services in the immediate and long-term aftermath of abuse including a greater number of surgeries, visits to health providers, hospital stays, and mental health consultations than those who have not been similarly victimized.

Impact on Children

Physical Effects: 

• Allergies
• Respiratory tract infections
• Somatic complaints (e.g., headaches)
• Gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., nausea, diarrhea)
• Sleep difficulties (e.g., nightmares, bedwetting)
• Speech, hearing, and visual problems

Psychological and Behavioural Effects:

• Depression and anxiety 
• Worry and frustration 
• Low self-esteem 
• Stress-related disorders
• Hyperactivity 
• Post-traumatic stress disorder 
• Low social competence
• Increased aggression with adults and other children
• Attachment problems
• Difficulties in school performance
• Substance abuse
• Suicidal behaviour and self harm
• Conflicts with the law