Common Components of Universal Falls Precautions

General

• Familiarize the person with the environment
• Provide instruction on using the call bell
• Mobilize when possible
• Provide the following:

• Sturdy handrails in patient bathrooms, rooms, and hallways
• Adequate lighting (night light, supplemental lighting as needed)
• Uncluttered care areas
• All areas cleared of tripping hazards
• Incontinence precautions (safe and regular toileting)

Bed/chair

• Low position (at the height of the knee or appropriate height when following hip precautions*)
• Brakes locked (bed or chair)
• Bottom bed rails down (for split rail*) unless assessed otherwise
• Items within reach (personal items and call bell/light)
• Document transfers/mobility assistance

Slipping

• Non-slip, supportive footwear with a low heel
• Clean, dry floor surfaces
• Prompt clean-up of spills