Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario

Levels of Evidences

Level Source of Evidence
Ia Evidence obtained from meta-analysis or systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials, and/or synthesis of multiple studies primarily of quantitative research.

Ib

Evidence obtained from at least one randomized controlled trial.

IIa Evidence obtained from at least one well-designed controlled study without randomization.
IIb Evidence obtained from at least one other type of well-designed quasi-experimental study, without randomization.
III Synthesis of multiple studies primarily of qualitative research.
IV

Evidence obtained from well-designed non-experimental observational studies, such as analytical studies, descriptive studies, and/or qualitative research.

V Evidence obtained from expert opinion, committee reports, and/or clinical experiences of respected authorities.

 

Healthy Work Environment
Adopting eHealth Solutions: Implementing Strategies
Practice Recommendations