Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario

Physical Findings of Venous Disease versus Arterial Disease

Venous Disease

Arterial Disease

Usually shallow, moist ulcers

Ulcers with a “punched out” appearance

Situated on gaiter area of leg

Base of wound poorly perfused, pale, dry

Edema

Cold legs/feet (in a warm environment)

Eczema

Shiny, taut skin

Ankle flare

Dependent rubor

Lipodematosclerosis

Pale or blue feet

Varicose veins

Gangrenous toes

Hyperpigmentation

 

Atrophie blanche

 

Clinical Management
Assessment and Management of Venous Leg Ulcers
Point of Care Resources