Type of Evidence | Description |
Ia | Evidence obtained from meta-analysis or systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials, and/or synthesis of multiple studies primarily of quantitative research. |
Ib | Evidence obtained from at least one randomized controlled trial. |
IIa | Evidence obtained from at least one well-designed controlled study without randomization. |
IIb | Evidence obtained from at least one other type of well-designed quasi-experimental study, without randomization. |
III | Synthesis of multiple studies primarily of qualitative research. |
IV | Evidence obtained from well-designed, non-experimental, observational studies, such as analytical studies or descriptive studies, and/or qualitative studies. |
V | Evidence obtained from expert opinion or committee reports, and/or clinical experiences of respected authorities. |
Healthy Work Environment
Intra-professional Collaborative Practice among Nurses
Practice Recommendations